
Escape of water
Escape of water is one of the most common causes of damage to a property – and one of the most expensive to repair. Water can escape for many reasons, from pipes bursting in cold temperatures to faulty appliances leaking after breaking down.
Key points:
Escape of water can cause major damage to your property
Simple precautions, like insulating your water pipes and keeping the heating on low in winter, can limit the risk of burst pipes
If you have an escape of water, knowing where your stop cock is can prevent significant damage
Having your boiler serviced annually can prevent loss of heating during cold weather, and the complications this brings
What you need to know
When you take into account the value of the average household and its contents, such as wooden floors, fitted kitchens, furniture, carpets and TVs, the damage even a single burst pipe can cause can be significantly costly.
As long as you take the right precautions, you can limit the risk of water damage, or even prevent an escape of water. This brief guide will help you understand the main causes, and there are tips that may help reduce the possibility of it happening in your own home, so that you can avoid the hassle of making a claim.
How escape of water is caused
Frozen pipes left unlagged (not insulated) in winter can burst when the water inside them starts to thaw, damaging the surrounding walls, floors and furniture. This is particularly common in unoccupied properties when the pipes are not regularly warmed through heating.
Poor construction also increases the risk of escape of water. Plumbing methods, when applied incorrectly, can lead to faulty installation or joint failure. And, of course, simple human error – leaving valves open prior to changing the water supply system, for example – can cause a leak.
What's covered if I have an escape of water?
The Bronze, Silver and Gold policies from John Lewis Money Home Insurance all cover damage caused by water escaping from (or freezing in) your*:
Water pipes
Washing machines
Dishwashers
Fridges or freezers
Fixed water systems and tanks
Fixed central heating systems
*Exclusions apply.
This will also include cover for the accidental loss of metered water in your home, subject to policy limits.
We’ll also cover the cost of removing and replacing any part of your building (up to £5,000 for Bronze and Silver policies and unlimited for Gold), if this is necessary to repair heating or water systems that have caused the escape of water.
Tips for preventing an escape of water
Leave the heating running in winter
When the temperature drops to freezing or below, leave your central heating running in all rooms at a constant temperature. If you’re going away and the temperature is likely to drop below freezing, leave the heating on at 12 degrees (about 55F).
Check and bleed your radiators regularly
Bleeding radiators helps to prevent air bubbles forming, which can prevent heat circulation. This can lead to frozen pipes. Over time, trapped air and residue can also result in a leak.
Switch the heating on briefly in summer
You may want to run your central heating system occasionally, even during the warmer months. Simply turning on your heating for 15 minutes a month will help to keep water flowing smoothly.
Leave your loft hatch open
This allows warmer air to circulate. Good insulation can also reduce the risk of freezing. The National Insulation Association recommends it should be at least 27cm thick.
Check your washing machine every 6 months
Washing machine hoses can become brittle over time, which can lead to leaks. Spotting the source of a leak can prevent a build-up of unsightly mould.
Insulate exposed pipes
Some pipes are vulnerable to the cold if fixed to the inside of external walls or in unheated areas such as lofts. You can use foam sleeving to keep them from freezing, though in extremely cold conditions this may not be enough. As an extra preventative measure, you may want to fit additional trace heating under any lagging.
Find out where the stopcocks are
There’s usually one inside and one outside your home. In the event of a burst pipe, you should quickly turn off the water supply to reduce the damage caused. If you’re going away, you may also want to invest in an approved device to automatically cut off your water supply if a burst pipe is detected.
Have your boiler serviced annually
This will highlight any issues to help avoid a breakdown and potential loss of heating during frosty conditions. Just before autumn is usually the best time to check both your boiler and your policy.
Switch your water off if you’re going away
And if you’re going away for an extended period or staying in a second home, arrange for a trusted friend or neighbour to check your home periodically. Remember that for your home to be insured for escape of water it mustn’t be unoccupied for more than 60 consecutive days.
What happens in the event of a claim?
We can arrange for specialist contractors to repair the damage, or you can organise this yourself (subject to our agreement). Drying and restoring the building and contents as soon as possible will save you from unnecessary hassle, like getting walls replastered, or sofas treated for mould spores.
As part of your Bronze, Silver or Gold policy, you’ll be able to stay in overnight accommodation, at a reasonable cost, if your home is made uninhabitable due to an approved claim for water damage.
If you'd like to make a claim or you have any questions about escape of water damage, please visit our help hub.
Our home insurance
You can get a quote for home insurance with John Lewis Money to cover your home and your belongings.
Not only are our Gold, Silver and Specialist home insurance policies five-star rated by Defaqto, but our different levels of cover can be tailored to suit your property.
Plus, our Specialist Home Insurance is specifically designed for high-value contents & homes, or unique homes.
Bronze / Silver / Gold Insurance cover
John Lewis Money Home Insurance is a trading name of John Lewis Finance Limited. Registered in England and Wales company number 15785347. Registered office: 1 Drummond Gate, Pimlico, London SW1V 2QQ. John Lewis Finance Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority for insurance distribution and credit broking (Firm Reference Number: 1018169).
Pay monthly option for your home insurance is under a contract with Premium Credit Limited (a company registered in England and Wales with company number 02015200 whose registered office is at Ermyn House, Ermyn Way, Leatherhead, KT22 8UX). John Lewis Finance Limited acts as a credit broker when introducing you to Premium Credit Limited, not a lender. Premium Credit Limited will pay John Lewis Finance Limited a commission if your credit application is successful.
Home Emergency and Home Legal Expenses cover is underwritten by ARAG Legal Expenses Insurance Company Limited a company registered in England and Wales (company number: 103274) (FCA number 202106) having its registered office at Unit 4a Greenway Court, Bedwas, Caerphilly, Wales, CF83 8DW.
John Lewis plc. Is an appointed representative for John Lewis Finance Limited for insurance distribution and credit broking and registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference Number: 416011). Registered in England and Wales company number 233462. Registered office: 1 Drummond Gate, Pimlico, London SW1V 2QQ.
Covea Insurance plc – our Specialist Home Insurance cover
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John Lewis Money Specialist Home Insurance is underwritten by Covea Insurance plc. Registered Office: A & B Mills, Dean Clough, Halifax, HX3 5AX. Registered in England and Wales. Company Number 613259.